How to Choose the Best Shotgun Under 300.00 (Compared)

Let’s be real for a second: the world of firearms can get expensive fast. If you spend too much time on forums or watching high-end "guntubers," you might start to think that if you aren't dropping two grand on a tactical semi-auto, you might as well be throwing rocks.

At Wholesale Hunter, we know that’s just not true. Whether you are looking for your very first home defense tool, a reliable farm gun, or something to take into the woods for squirrel season, you don’t need to break the bank. In fact, some of the most legendary, reliable workhorses in the industry fall squarely into the "budget" category.

Today, we’re breaking down how to choose the best budget shotguns for under $300. We’ll compare the top contenders, look at action types, and help you figure out which one deserves a spot in your safe.

Why a Budget Shotgun?

A shotgun is arguably the most versatile firearm you can own. With the right load, it can hunt everything from birds to bears, and it remains one of the most effective tools for home protection.

When you’re looking at the sub-$300 price point, you aren't paying for fancy engravings, match-grade triggers, or exotic wood stocks. You are paying for a tool that goes bang every time you pull the trigger. For many of us, that’s exactly what we need.

The Top Contenders Compared

When you’re shopping for a shotgun under $300, a few names consistently rise to the top. Let’s look at the "Big Three" in the budget world.

1. The Mossberg Maverick 88: The Undisputed King

If there is a gold standard for budget firearms, it’s the Maverick 88. Manufactured by Mossberg, the Maverick 88 is essentially the "working man’s" version of the legendary Mossberg 500.

• Pros: Incredible reliability, cross-bolt safety (preferred by many over the 500's top tang safety), and massive aftermarket support.
• Why it wins: Most Mossberg 500 barrels and stocks will fit the Maverick 88. This means you can buy a basic 18.5-inch home defense model now and easily swap on a longer hunting barrel later.
• The Verdict: If you can only buy one gun on this list, make it this one. It’s a tank.

2. The Stevens 320

Owned by Savage Arms, the Stevens 320 is a clone of the Winchester 1300. It features a rotary bolt design that is surprisingly smooth for the price point.

• Pros: Very affordable, often coming in well under the $250 mark. It usually comes with a pistol grip or ghost ring sights right out of the box.
• Cons: Aftermarket parts are harder to find compared to Mossberg.
• The Verdict: A great choice for someone who wants a dedicated home defense setup without wanting to "tinker" or upgrade later.

3. The Savage 301 (Single Shot)

Sometimes, simple is better. The Savage 301 is a break-action, single-shot shotgun. While it doesn't have the capacity of a pump, it is incredibly lightweight and easy to use.

• Pros: Extremely low price, virtually indestructible, and very safe for beginners.
• Why it’s great: It’s an excellent "truck gun" or a first gun for a young hunter. We especially love the .410 versions for turkey hunting. If you're going this route, make sure to stock up on 410 slugs for sale to keep in your pocket.
• The Verdict: The best choice for minimalism and portability.

Choosing the Right Gauge: 12, 20, or .410?

Selecting your gauge is just as important as selecting the model.

• 12 Gauge: The most popular choice. It has the most power and the widest variety of ammo available. From birdshot to buckshot, you can find 12 gauge anywhere.
• 20 Gauge: About 75% of the power of a 12 gauge but with significantly less recoil. This is a fantastic choice for smaller-framed shooters or anyone who doesn't want a bruised shoulder after a day at the range.
• 410 Bore: Very light recoil. While it’s often considered a "kid's gauge," modern turkey loads and slugs have made the .410 a serious contender for small game and even home defense in a pinch.

What to Look for When Buying Budget

When you are spending less than $300, you have to be a bit more discerning. Here are three things to check before you hit "add to cart":

1. Steel-to-Steel Lockup: Look for guns where the bolt locks into the barrel extension. This ensures longevity and safety.
2. Finish: Budget guns often use "bead-blasted" or matte finishes that can be prone to rust if not oiled. Keep a light coat of oil on your budget pump to keep it looking new.
3. Furniture: Check if the stock and forend feel flimsy. Most budget guns use synthetic stocks. While they aren't "pretty," they are weather-resistant and tough.

More Than Just Shotguns: Rounding Out Your Gear

While you're here looking for that perfect budget shotgun, don't forget that a gun is only as good as the gear you pair with it. If you're a fan of versatile platforms, you might already have a few other favorites in your collection.

For example, we know a lot of our shotgun fans also love the compactness of the Kel-Tec PLR-16. If that's you, be sure to check out our latest kel tec plr 16 accessories to get the most out of that 5.56 pistol.

And for the high-volume shooters who like to spend their weekends at the range with their sidearms, we've got a fresh stock of cheap 38 special ammo that won't eat into your shotgun budget. Whether it’s shotguns or handgun rounds, we're all about maximizing your value.

Maintenance Tips for Your New Shotgun

Just because it's a "budget" gun doesn't mean it should be treated like junk. A sub-$300 Mossberg or Stevens can literally last a lifetime if you take care of it.

• Clean the Bore: Especially after shooting slugs or heavy birdshot, lead fouling can build up. A quick pass with a bore snake takes 30 seconds.
• Check the Magazine Tube: On pump-action guns, ensure the magazine spring hasn't gathered moisture, which can lead to feeding issues.
• Function Check: Always perform a safety function check after reassembling your firearm.

Final Verdict: Which One Should You Buy?

Choosing the "best" really depends on your goals:

• For Home Defense: Go with the Mossberg Maverick 88. Its reputation is ironclad, and you can find plenty of tactical accessories to customize it.
• For Hunting on a Budget: The Stevens 320 Field Grade offers a longer barrel and ventilated rib that makes hitting clay pigeons or doves a breeze.
• For the Absolute Lowest Price: The Savage 301 wins. It’s simple, effective, and leaves you plenty of money left over for ammo and targets.

At the end of the day, the best shotgun is the one you have with you and the one you’ve practiced with. Don’t let a limited budget keep you out of the woods or leave your home unprotected. There are plenty of fantastic options waiting for you.

Ready to pull the trigger on a new addition to your collection? Check out our full selection of firearms and gear at WholesaleHunter.com. From budget-friendly pump-actions to heavy-duty hunting loads, we’ve got you covered.

Stay safe, shoot straight, and we’ll see you out there!